Raw Claims → Canonical Claims

The goal was to convert noisy, repetitive, or opinionated raw claims into a single clean canonical claim.

Deduplication

Raw claims

  • “The earliest actual poll ... showed that 62 percent of respondents believed Hillary had won the debate.”
  • “An early CNN/ORC poll showed that 62% of respondents thought Hillary Clinton won the debate.”

Canonical claim

According to a CNN/ORC poll, 62% of respondents believed Hillary Clinton won the debate.
Remove loaded language

Raw claims

  • “Trumpkins from both 4chan and Reddit were stuffing last night’s poll boxes...”
  • “Online polls often have skewed results due to manipulation by groups such as Trump supporters...”

Canonical claim

Trump supporters manipulated some online polls during the debate.
Aggregation

Raw claims

  • “60% of those favoring the right-wing coalition back ending Muslim migration.”
  • “40% of Labor Party supporters and 34% of Green Party supporters favor ending Muslim migration.”

Canonical claim

Among political affiliations, 60% of right-wing coalition supporters, 40% of Labor Party supporters, and 34% of Green Party supporters favor ending Muslim migration.